The mystery of dreams has long mystified and fascinated us. Theories abound about what dreams mean, what purpose they serve, and what role they play in our lives. Whatever approach one takes to study dreams, trying to understand their true meaning requires a deeper study and self-reflection. Because a true study of dreams requires the use of higher form of wisdom and insight, this study relies upon the insights gathered through Anthroposophy and to a far lesser extent, the author's own experiences over time.
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The term "dreams" refers to a different state of consciousness when the human being, or "I", is no longer in a waking state. We feel tired and as a result go to sleep. All of us accept this as an axiom without understanding the true reasons as to why a human being requires sleep at all. This necessary cycle between waking and sleeping is a vital aspect of human existence when, after depleting its resources, the human being must somehow recharge itself. But what happens during this time, and why?
Spiritual studies and Anthroposophy reveal that the human being requires sleep because that eternal part of us that resides within the folds of the physical self must be recharged. It can only be recharged by higher, spiritual forces. For those mysterious forces to flow into the soul, we must temporarily abandon our physical form and return to the spiritual worlds; the same place from when we came prior to being born and shall return after we die. During this time, the physical form is sustained by divine beings who oversee human evolution.
Thus, it is that after our forces have been depleted during the day, we sleep and magically awaken to feel better - or at least we should. Fatigue caused by mental exertion, physical effort, illness, etc. all require the human being to be recharged and renewed for another day.
Behind this fact, lies a deeper mystery that Dr. Rudolf Steiner spoke of at length. Every day the soul cycles and is compelled to return to that eternal region where the individual can "recharge" and heal the damage - through thoughts, feelings, activities, or illness - that has been done by ourselves or others during waking life. This damage occurs on multiple levels including our energy body (Etheric), the Astral body (our soul or light body which carries emotions, passions, etc.), and our physical body. The "I" appears to take a back seat during sleep and recedes into the background although depending on one's inner awareness, some people have greater memory and clarity of their dreams upon waking.
These are Anthroposophical terms which can be confusing if not is no familiar with them. Regardless of the terms used, the eternal in us - the soul - leaves the physical form while sleeping and yet remains connected to it until it returns to the physical form to continue another cycle.
During dreams, a shift in consciousness occurs. A lot more goes on during dreams than just recharging. The soul expresses itself and has interactions on the spiritual planes in mysterious ways. Dreams are spiritual experiences that unfold in a different state of awareness. Dreams consist of images, symbols, and situations that often do not conform to our understanding of waking life or how one thinks and engages in the world.
Upon falling asleep, human beings - any living being that has consciousness - experiences a subtle shift in awareness. The precise moment when the soul leaves the physical sheath, and yet remains connected to it, is not discernible. The "astral" and the "I" of the human being are two separate and yet interwoven aspects of each human being. They are reflections of one another. While I do not have data to support the claim that many of us do not remember our dreams, Dr. Rudolf Steiner informs us that most of our dreams are not remembered. If one reflects objectively upon one's dream life, one will frequently find that dreams are not remembered upon waking. However, we are having real spiritual experiences during that time regardless of our ability to remember our dreams.
While sleeping, our consciousness is subject to the laws of the spiritual worlds where thoughts, emotions, experiences, and forms that we created and carry within us emerge outwardly and can be observed by ourselves and others who occupy the same space. What was inner, becomes outer. What we are feeling, thinking, and willing - which is a deep mystery of the human soul - is apparent and observable. All sorts of impulses and activities occur that have substance and expression. These experiences are just as important as the experiences we have during our waking lives. On average, dreams consist of about 1/3 of the time of our lives.
Some researchers in the modern era have ambitiously endeavored to create universal catalogs of dream imagery, but I believe that these images can only be applied at a high level. For example, what a lion or cheetah means to one person may mean something different to another and the soul will manifest that image - or perceive it - in accordance with its own experiences and the situation upon which a lion or cheetah is experienced in a dream. In other words, a context is needed. However, in light of Anthroposophy, there is such a thing as an objective lion as a spiritual being. One must learn how to discern between the two. These applies to people, objects, and situations as well that we experience during dreams.
Dr. Rudolf Steiner, and others who have written on the matter of dreams in light of higher knowledge, inform us that dreams occur on different planes of the spiritual worlds that consist of lower, middle, and higher spheres. The lower astral plane, for example, is referred to as the plane characterized by many aspects including desires, feelings, and passions. It is the spiritual plane that is closest to the earth.
Dr. Steiner referred to the higher planes, or what we consider Heaven to be in the Christian context, as "Lower Devachan" and "Higher Devachan." There are higher planes beyond those planes that are not perceptible to the modern human mind. As a soul moves beyond the lower astral plane, either after death or while dreaming, ts experiences vary . All individuals who pass through the gate of death move through and exist within the same astral planes and can interact with souls who are dreaming.
The astral planes, or spiritual planes, are living spheres. They are populated by myriads of souls that are both incarnate and discarnate. Angels, archangels, and higher divine beings who oversee human evolution move throughout the spiritual planes in accordance with their activity and missions. Animals of all types, companions, friends, and those who have recently departed - and are awaiting rebirth - occupy the same planes.
This may give the impression that the higher planes are crowded. Based on experienced, there ere more "populated" areas. However, the spiritual worlds are eternal and the concept of space in the physical world does not carry over well into the application of the eternal. The spiritual planes are structured and infinite. Regardless of the precise location that any soul may find themselves on the spiritual planes, the presence of higher angelic beings is sensed and these individuals guide human and world evolution on our unique paths and missions.
The physical plane is the lowest region of human experience and is tertiary. However, in addition to the higher spheres which are refer refer as "Heaven" in the Bible, Dr. Rudolf Steiner also discussed a "subsensible" sphere where destructive forces and beings exist that have a necessary place in the evolution of the cosmos. Regardless, everywhere in the spiritual worlds are living souls - both incarnate and discarnate - who interact with one another and human beings with whom we often come into contract with while we sleep.
In the higher planes - or worlds - there are many mansions. These "continents" are perceptible as fields of light separated by black voids of nothingness - emotions, ideas, activities, thoughts, and experiences flow from soul to soul, the world, and the cosmos. Knowledge - as well as transformative and sustaining forces - flow from regions and through souls of all levels of existence. These living forces of the soul and spirit have creative and destructive energy within them based on the application of one's will and the state of one's disposition. These manifest during dreams. Thought control, feeling control, and the application of movement during one's life manifests as both higher and lower expressions of the soul while we dream.
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(1) "...our soul goes out in sleep from our physical and etheric bodies (energy body), and enters a world not subject to the laws of nature. That is why dreams are a mockery of those laws. We enter an entirely different world — a world to which we grow accustomed in sleep, just as when, awake in our physical body, we accustom ourselves to the world of the senses.
This different world is not governed by our laws of nature; it has laws of its own. We dive into this world every night on going out of our physical and etheric bodies. Dreams are a power which forcibly opposes nature's laws."
- Rudolf Steiner, https://rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA227/English/RSP1966/19230822p01.html *Parenthesis are the author's.
(2) "The dream we have as we go to sleep and the dream we have just before waking both draw on the experiences of the day, break them up and give them all sorts of fantastic forms — at least we call them fantastic from the point of view of ordinary consciousness. The dissolving of a salt in a liquid is a good simile for the kind of thing that happens inwardly in a dream." -Rudolf Steiner, https://rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA227/English/RSP1966/19230822p01.html
(3) "In the time between going to sleep and waking, when our astral body (feeling body of passions, desires, and emotions) is no longer subject to these laws (natural laws of the outer world), and we are in a world where the force of gravity, the law of energy, in fact all laws of that kind have ceased to be valid, the way is clear for those moral impulses which down here, during waking life, can find expression only under the constraint of the world of the senses and its ordering.
Between sleeping and waking the Ego lives in a world where the moral law has the same force and power as the laws of nature have down here. And in that world where in sleep it is set free from laws of nature, the Ego can prepare itself for what it will have to be doing after death." -Rudolf Steiner, https://rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA227/English/RSP1966/19230822p01.html *Parenthesis are the author's.
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Thus, it is that the laws of nature - that is the outer laws of the physical world - "dissolve" when a person transitions into a higher sphere of consciousness which occurs during dreams. A similar transition occurs during death and meditation when the boundary and interference of the ego which is tied to the physical form, which necessarily finds its inputs from the outer world through the senses and the mechanics of the intellect, is bypassed on its way to the inner world of the soul. The center where God is which is the bridge to the spiritual within us. The dream, like meditation, is the bridge and the portal to the eternal in each human being; that which we are before birth, carry within us during life, and lives on after death.
As one crosses the first gate of inner consciousness, which manifests in dreams, symbols often emerge before us. These symbols are the subjective reflections of our souls which Buddha referred to as "Samskara." These are residual unpurified aspects of perception that need to be deciphered. This does not imply that these symbols are illusory. Rather, we must learn how to decipher for them for what they are which requires discernment, research, and reflection.
Symbols, feelings, hopes, fears, ideals, words, and behaviors that emerge during dreams are how the soul finds expression in alignment with spiritual laws. It is important to remember, however, that these reflections carry both higher and lower aspects (in terms of a moral foundation and how we perceive things) of our soul. This quality of perception often varies from person to person in subtle ways.
To understand the strange behaviors of our dreams, a person who endeavors to understand the deeper forces or our souls - and thus the deeper forces and karmic necessity of our lives - needs to understand the "language" of the soul. It is an education and an intuitive journey. Dreams are a fundamental aspect for he or she who seeks to "know thy self"; a central theme in the ancient Mysteries. In light of Dr. Rudolf Steiner and Anthroposophy, Edgar Cayce, Carl Jung, and those who have made progress on the path of seeing beyond the veil of the physical world, the fact is that much is hidden from our consciousness during our waking lives.
The known and hidden forces, thoughts, feelings, habits, and impulses of the human being manifest in dreams. In dreams, it frequently occurs that the "I" is separated from the soul which is housed in a physical form. During our lives, the soul is clothed with in a worldly identity - or lower Ego - that was built up during life. It finds its path to transformation, fulfillment, and reformation through this temporary form.
Dr. Steiner observed that after death, the experiences of our dreams are merged with our "I" and we become fully aware of everything that occurred during our waking and dream lives and how our decisions, dreams, and inner experiences shaped us into what we are. Through spiritual-dream experiences, the soul is preparing for its future life after death when a great transformation occurs and we are raised to a higher stage of consciousness.